Most common signs and symptoms in the „Euro-Lupus“ cohort (n=1000) during the 10-year prospective study (1990-2000)
| Arthritis | 84% | Sicca syndrome | 16% |
| Malar rash | 58% | Livedo reticularis | 14% |
| Fever | 52% | Thrombosis | 14% |
| Photosensitivity | 45% | Lymphadenopathy | 12% |
| Nephropathy | 39% | Discoid lesions | 10% |
| Serositis | 36% | Myositis | 9% |
| Raynaud’s phenomenon | 34% | Haemolytic anaemia | 8% |
| Neurologic involvement | 27% | Lung involvement | 7% |
| Oral ulcers | 24% | Subacute cutaneous lesions | 6% |
| Thrombocytopenia | 22% | Chorea | 2% |
Ref.:
J. Solis et al.
Systemic lupus erythematosus
In The General Practice Guide to Autoimmune Diseases
Pabst Science Publishers (2012)